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POP & SOUL · 21 GROOVES

Disco drum patterns.

Four-on-the-floor kicks with open hats on every offbeat, the dance-floor groove that house was later built on.

The Disco timeline

1971–2022 · 17 grooves
  1. 1970s

    1. 1971
      Landmark

      Theme from Shaft

      Isaac Hayes

      Root: Willie Hall's constant 16th-note hi-hat, taken from a Stax break; counted among the first disco singles

    2. 1972
      Landmark

      Love Train

      The O'Jays

      Philadelphia's MFSB rhythm section; called one of the first disco songs and MFSB's first Hot 100 No. 1

    3. 1975

      Get Down Tonight

      KC and the Sunshine Band

      TK Records' Miami sound: fast tempo, a steady dance beat and a repeated hook; the band's first No. 1

    4. 1975

      Jive Talkin'

      Bee Gees

      Arif Mardin steered the Bee Gees toward R&B grooves; Dennis Bryon's chugging beat began their disco era

    5. 1976

      Disco Inferno

      The Trammps

      Earl Young, MFSB's drummer and the Trammps' bass voice, plays the hi-hat-heavy Philly disco beat he helped shape

    6. 1976

      Don't Leave Me This Way

      Thelma Houston

      James Gadson locks a four-on-the-floor kick to the bass, turning a Philly ballad into a Motown disco No. 1

    7. 1977

      Shame

      Evelyn "Champagne" King

      Scotty Miller's drums; the extended 12-inch remix rearranged them to push the beat harder for clubs

    8. 1977

      Supernature

      Cerrone

      Drummer-producer Cerrone fuses synths with a kick-forward Euro disco beat; the album even had a drum-solo track

    9. 1977
      Landmark

      Stayin' Alive

      Bee Gees

      With the drummer away, two bars of Night Fever's drums were tape-looped: a played beat used like a drum machine

    10. 1978
    11. 1978

      I Will Survive

      Gloria Gaynor

      James Gadson's steady four-on-the-floor under Gloria Gaynor: the textbook disco drum pattern

    12. 1979
      Landmark

      Good Times

      Chic

      Tony Thompson and Bernard Edwards's tight, syncopated groove; its bassline became Rapper's Delight

    13. 1979

      Hot Stuff

      Donna Summer

      Rock-disco hybrid: power-chord guitar over the disco pulse, winning the first Grammy for female rock vocal

    14. 1979
      Landmark

      Ring My Bell

      Anita Ward

      A Synare electronic drum's falling tom on beat one of every bar is the hook: electronic drums as disco's signature

  2. 1980s

    1. 1980

      Funkytown

      Lipps Inc.

      Late-disco No. 1 built from synthetic sounds and a vocoder, pointing toward 80s synth-pop

    2. 1980

      I'm Coming Out

      Diana Ross

      Written and produced by Chic's Rodgers and Edwards, carrying their crisp late-disco groove to Motown

  3. 2020s

    1. 2022

      Free Yourself

      Jessie Ware

      Stuart Price's drums under diva-house piano stabs: the 2020s disco revival in club form

Press play to loop each record's busiest two bars. Patterns are machine-detected from the recordings, not verified transcriptions.

All Disco grooves

21 tracks

1393 recordings.