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HIP HOP · 109 GROOVES

Boom bap drum patterns.

Sampled kicks and cracking snares on a swung grid, chopped on the SP-1200 and MPC. The sound of late-80s and 90s New York hip hop.

The Boom bap timeline

1973–2020 · 18 grooves
  1. 1970s

    1. 1973

      Impeach the President

      The Honey Drippers

      Open, cracking snare and kick break; Marley Marl rebuilt it for The Bridge, and boom bap producers have sampled it ever since

    2. 1973

      Synthetic Substitution

      Melvin Bliss

      Two-bar Bernard Purdie break; after Ultramagnetic MCs sampled it, it became one of the most sampled songs

  2. 1980s

    1. 1984

      It's Yours

      T La Rock & Jazzy Jay

      Rick Rubin's 808 production; T La Rock ad-libs 'boom bap' at the end, the earliest recorded use of the name

    2. 1986
      Landmark

      The Bridge

      MC Shan

      Marley Marl samples and rearranges the Impeach the President break; cited as the first reconfigured drum-break sample

    3. 1986

      Ego Trippin'

      Ultramagnetic MCs

      Ced-Gee's dense, minimal production; first record to sample the Synthetic Substitution break

    4. 1987

      Rebel Without A Pause

      Public Enemy

      Bomb Squad lifted the tempo to about 109 BPM against a 98 BPM norm; Flavor Flav played the beat on an electronic drum

    5. 1988

      The Symphony

      Marley Marl ft. Masta Ace, Craig G, Kool G Rap & Big Daddy Kane

      Marley Marl's sampled-break beat for four Juice Crew MCs; Rolling Stone calls it the first truly great posse cut

  3. 1990s

    1. 1990

      Looking At The Front Door

      Main Source

      Large Professor's layered SP-1200 drums over a Donald Byrd loop; Breaking Atoms shaped 90s New York sampling

    2. 1991

      Buggin' Out

      A Tribe Called Quest

      Q-Tip's first track layering two drum breaks at once; the stripped vocals-drums-bass sound of The Low End Theory

    3. 1992
    4. 1993
      Landmark

      C.R.E.A.M.

      Wu-Tang Clan

      RZA's soul loop over hard, bass-heavy, unpolished drums; set the gritty mid-90s New York drum sound

    5. 1993

      Return of the Boom Bap

      KRS-One

      Title track of the album that popularised the name; KRS-One framed it as a return to raw kick-and-snare production

    6. 1994

      N.Y. State of Mind

      Nas

      DJ Premier sets Kool & the Gang's N.T. drum break under a Joe Chambers piano loop; core Illmatic sound

    7. 1994

      Unbelievable

      The Notorious B.I.G.

      DJ Premier chops the Impeach the President drums at Biggie's request; the classic break re-cut for the mid-90s

    8. 1995
      Landmark

      Shook Ones, Pt. II

      Mobb Deep

      Havoc sequenced Daly-Wilson Big Band drums on an MPC60 under a slowed Herbie Hancock sample; peak hardcore boom bap

  4. 2000s

    1. 2000

      Fall In Love

      Slum Village

      J Dilla's unquantized MPC drums mix straight and swung time; his 'drunk' feel reshaped how producers and drummers play

  5. 2010s

    1. 2012

      Survival Tactics

      Joey Bada$$ & Capital STEEZ

      From the 1999 mixtape, which drew on beats from Lord Finesse, MF Doom and J Dilla; a key 2010s boom bap revival release

  6. 2020s

    1. 2020

      Scottie Beam

      Freddie Gibbs & The Alchemist ft. Rick Ross

      Alchemist's loop-led, slow-rolling production on Alfredo; critics heard 'glacial boom-bap' in the modern underground

Press play to loop each record's busiest two bars. Patterns are machine-detected from the recordings, not verified transcriptions.

All Boom bap grooves

109 tracks
The Bridge video artworkBoom bap

The Bridge

MC Shan, Marlon Williams, Shawn Moltke

96 BPM3 sections
The Bridge Is Over video artworkBoom bap

The Bridge Is Over

Boogie Down Productions

119 BPM2 sections
Criminal Minded video artworkBoom bap

Criminal Minded

Boogie Down Productions

125 BPM3 sections
I Know You Got Soul video artworkBoom bap

I Know You Got Soul

Eric B. & Rakim

104 BPM2 sections
Microphone Fiend video artworkBoom bap

Microphone Fiend

Eric B. & Rakim

94 BPM2 sections
The Symphony video artworkBoom bap

The Symphony

Marley Marl, Kool G Rap, Big Daddy Kane, Craig G, Masta Ace

95 BPM3 sections
Ain't No Half Steppin' video artworkBoom bap

Ain't No Half Steppin'

Big Daddy Kane

101 BPM3 sections
You Gots To Chill video artworkBoom bap

You Gots To Chill

EPMD

99 BPM2 sections
Strictly Business video artworkBoom bap

Strictly Business

EPMD

97 BPM2 sections
Eye Know ft. Otis Redding video artworkBoom bap

Eye Know ft. Otis Redding

De La Soul

110 BPM2 sections
Potholes in My Lawn video artworkBoom bap

Potholes in My Lawn

De La Soul

93 BPM2 sections
Road To The Riches video artworkBoom bap

Road To The Riches

Kool G Rap & DJ Polo

100 BPM2 sections
Can I Kick It? video artworkBoom bap

Can I Kick It?

A Tribe Called Quest

97 BPM2 sections
Just To Get A Rep video artworkBoom bap

Just To Get A Rep

Gang Starr

102 BPM2 sections
Looking At The Front Door video artworkBoom bap

Looking At The Front Door

Main Source

105 BPM2 sections
Live At The Barbeque (feat. Nas, Akinyele & Joe Fatal) video artworkBoom bap

Live At The Barbeque (feat. Nas, Akinyele & Joe Fatal)

Main Source, Nas, Akinyele, Joe Fatal

102 BPM2 sections
Check The Rhime video artworkBoom bap

Check The Rhime

A Tribe Called Quest

96 BPM2 sections
Buggin' Out video artworkBoom bap

Buggin' Out

A Tribe Called Quest

192 BPM3 sections
The Choice Is Yours video artworkBoom bap

The Choice Is Yours

Black Sheep

101 BPM2 sections
Straighten It Out video artworkBoom bap

Straighten It Out

Pete Rock & C.L. Smooth

99 BPM2 sections
Mecca & the Soul Brothers video artworkBoom bap

Mecca & the Soul Brothers

Pete Rock & C.L. Smooth

192 BPM5 sections
DWYCK ft. Nice & Smooth video artworkBoom bap

DWYCK ft. Nice & Smooth

Gang Starr

99 BPM2 sections
Soul Clap video artworkBoom bap

Soul Clap

Showbiz & A.G.

104 BPM2 sections
Best Kept Secret video artworkBoom bap

Best Kept Secret

Diamond & The Psychotic Neurotics

96 BPM2 sections

1393 recordings.